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#Planetary annihilation system designer moons crashing series

Korolev's OKB-1 began work on nuclear launchers and missiles on 30 June 1958. The first approach to the rather vague last objective was the use of nuclear power.

Rocket with 100 metric ton low earth orbit payload, capable of placing 2 to 3 men on the moon (no date set).

Rocket capable of 12 metric ton escape velocity payload by 1970.

Unmanned reconnaissance satellite by 1970.

One-week flight of a manned spacecraft by 1964.

Orbiting of satellites of 1.8 to 2.5 metric tons mass by 1958.

The first official plan for future Soviet spaceflight was contained in a decree of 30 January 1956. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).īefore the N1 there was an attempt to develop launchers and ICBM's to put large payloads into orbit using nuclear thermal propulsion.

Not only did a Soviet cosmonaut never land on the moon, but the Soviet Union even denied that the huge project ever existed.ĪKA: G-1 N-1 SL-15. The end result was four launch failures and cancellation of the project five years after Apollo landed on the moon. In comparison to Saturn, the project was started late, starved of funds and priority, and dogged by political and technical struggles between the chief designers Korolev, Glushko, and Chelomei.

#Planetary annihilation system designer moons crashing series

The largest of a family of launch vehicles that were to replace the ICBM-derived launchers then in use, the N series was to launch Soviet cosmonauts to the moon, Mars, and huge space stations into orbit. The N1 launch vehicle, developed by Russia in the 1960's, was to be the Soviet Union's counterpart to the Saturn V. YaRD nuclear ICBM YaKhR nuclear LV SuperRaket R-9 ICBM N-III N-IIGR N-I of 1962 N1-元 of 1964 N1F N1M N1F+Block S, R upper stages N1F+Block Sr upper stage Airbreathing N1 for MKBS